Eric Gagliano

Eric Gagliano

Postdoctoral Scholar, Terrain Analysis and Cryosphere Observation Lab

University of Washington

Remote sensing · Cryosphere · SAR

I'm a postdoctoral researcher at UW CEE's Terrain Analysis and Cryosphere Observation Lab, with a research focus on understanding when and where mountain snowmelt occurs — a critical question for the more than one billion people who depend on seasonal snowpack for freshwater. I graduated from UW with my PhD in December 2025, and my dissertation work combined satellite radar remote sensing with large-scale cloud computing to produce the first global, high-resolution record of snowmelt runoff onset timing, processing ~3.9 million Sentinel-1 C-band SAR scenes at 80-meter resolution from 2015 to 2024. This dataset enabled a systematic analysis of elevation, aspect, and temperature controls on snowmelt timing patterns across ~150 mountain ranges.

As a postdoc, I'm continuing to work on snowmelt phase delineation and wet snow detection, and I'm developing and evaluating snowmelt methods that leverage data from NASA's newly launched NISAR L-band SAR mission. I'm also building scalable, automatically-updating geospatial data pipelines using emerging tools like Icechunk and GitHub Actions. Alongside research, I develop and maintain open-source Python tools to make snow-related geospatial datasets more accessible to the broader community. I'm also passionate about teaching! I was the instructor (and helped develop the curriculum) for UW's graduate level Geospatial Data Analysis in Python class twice and the TA for it twice, and also twice TA'd the graduate level Advanced Surveying and Geomatics. While I still love snow research, I hope to eventually transition to a public high school teaching role.

Polar map of the 10-year median snowmelt runoff onset date (WY2015–WY2024) across the Northern Hemisphere

Global snowmelt runoff onset from Sentinel-1 SAR

A 10-year (2015–2024), 80-meter resolution global dataset of annual mountain snowmelt onset timing derived from ~3.9 million Sentinel-1 SAR scenes.

MODIS snow phenology viewer: snow duration across North America, water year 2023

Global MODIS snow phenology

A global, 500-meter resolution snow phenology dataset derived from a decade (2015–2024) of MODIS 8-day maximum snow extent observations.

Global snow networks map: station SWE as a percent of the period-of-record median

Global snow networks

A python toolkit for retrieving snow measurements from automated snow networks with a live, data rich interactive map.

Tile processing status grid partway through a run: 223 of 381 tiles done (58.5%)

Icechunk + GitHub Actions demo

Building a global-scale raster dataset with GitHub Actions for parallel compute and Icechunk for versioned, conflict-free Zarr storage.

easysnowdata gallery: Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps

easysnowdata

A Python package that makes it easy to access snow-related geospatial datasets.

Processing steps for Sentinel-1 local incidence angle maps

Sentinel-1 local incidence angle maps

Tool for generating local incidence angle maps for Sentinel-1 SAR.

UW Geospatial Data Analysis course

Geospatial Data Analysis in Python course materials

Open-access geospatial data analysis course materials for CEE 467/CEWA 567 at UW, which I've helped build. I was the instructor in Winter 2024 [Teaching evaluation] and Winter 2025 [Teaching evaluation], and TA'd this class Winter 2022 and Winter 2023.

Soft serve review map, Puget Sound

Soft serve review map

For fun! This is what I do in my free time.

Global patterns and controls on mountain snowmelt runoff onset from a decade of high-resolution observations

Gagliano, E., Shean, D., & Henderson, S.

Interpreting Snowpack Melt Progression from Sentinel-1 in Warm Alpine Snowpacks

Mower, R., Pflug, J. M., Gagliano, E., Gutmann, E., Lundquist, J. D., & Cristea, N.

Remotely sensed melt fraction enhances streamflow modeling in snow-dominated ungauged basins with long short-term memory networks

Mirza, B., Gagliano, E., Small, E., & Raleigh, M.

Hydrological Processes · preprint: 10.2139/ssrn.6675822

Accurate snow depth predictions across the Western U.S. using a deep learning model trained on 7 years of airborne lidar snow depth measurements

Brencher, G., Shean, D., Henderson, S., & Gagliano, E.

preprint: 10.2139/ssrn.6557436

Figure from Breaker of images: synthetic aperture radar and satellite iconoclasm

Breaker of images: Synthetic aperture radar and satellite iconoclasm

Bennett, M. M., & Gagliano, E.

Environment and Planning F (online first) · 10.1177/26349825261456297

L-band InSAR SWE retrieval feasibility across Western U.S. mountain ranges on 1 February, 1 March and 1 April

Feasibility mapping of L-band InSAR for SWE retrievals across the Western United States

Kaur, P., Webb, R., Tarricone, J., Rittger, K., McGrath, D., Gagliano, E., Palomaki, R. T., Bonnell, R., Forster, R., & Marshall, H. P.

Geophysical Research Letters, 53(10), e2025GL120162 · 10.1029/2025GL120162

Figure: stable water isotopes and SAR in a snow-dominated Montana watershed

When and where does water originate? Leveraging stable water isotopes and synthetic aperture radar to assess the hydrology of a snow-dominated watershed in southwestern Montana

Rickenbaugh, L., Sproles, E., Gagliano, E., Covino, T., Tuholske, C., & Carroll, R. W. H.

Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 41, 101887 · 10.1016/j.rsase.2026.101887

Methods overview: SNOTEL soil moisture pulse detection alongside Sentinel-1 SAR melt onset

Sentinel-1 SAR estimates of snowmelt onset coincide with SNOTEL soil moisture pulses across the Western United States

Detre, A., McGrath, D., Gagliano, E., Bonnell, R., Webb, R., Marshall, H. P., & Shean, D.

Hydrological Processes, 39(12), e70341 · 10.1002/hyp.70341

Snow volume scattering schematic

Evaluating snow depth retrievals from Sentinel-1 volume scattering over NASA SnowEx sites

Hoppinen, Z., Palomaki, R. T., Brencher, G., Dunmire, D., Gagliano, E., Marziliano, A., Tarricone, J., & Marshall, H. P.

The Cryosphere, 18(11), 5407–5430 · 10.5194/tc-18-5407-2024

Median snowmelt runoff onset maps for Cascade volcanoes and onset date against elevation

Capturing the onset of mountain snowmelt runoff using satellite synthetic aperture radar

Gagliano, E., Shean, D., Henderson, S., & Vanderwilt, S.

Geophysical Research Letters, 50(21), e2023GL105303 · 10.1029/2023GL105303

Graphical abstract: dual-band SAR mapping of Mount St. Helens volcanic flow deposits

Characterizing and mapping volcanic flow deposits on Mount St. Helens via dual-band SAR imagery

Rogic, N., Charbonnier, S. J., Garin, F., Dayhoff, G. W., II, Gagliano, E., Rodgers, M., Connor, C. B., Varma, S., & Shean, D.

Remote Sensing, 15(11), 2791 · 10.3390/rs15112791